Cacao fruitvariety

PA 4

PA 4 is a cacao clone held at the International Cocoa Genebank in Trinidad, with pods measuring 17.1 by 8 cm.

No photo of PA 4 yet

Cacao fruitFruit

No PA 4 photo yet

How to spot it

Skin
Pod surface
Intermediate wartiness

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Mature pod colour
Yellow (unripe pod is distinctively dark green / bottle-green)

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Shape
Pod tip
Mammillate

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Pod shape
Elliptic

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Narrowing near the stem
Strong

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Seeds & stone
Bean shape
Elliptic

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Inside the seed (cotyledon)
Medium purple (few light purple)

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
Appearance
Pod ridges
Paired with wide separation of ridge pairs

collection: International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad · publication year: 2024 · observation location: Trinidad and Tobago

cacaodiversity.org ↗
Context & source

Appearance of the named accession in the International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad, published in 2024. Pod traits describe the fruit shell; cotyledon colour describes the inside of the seed.

Interpretation reference ↗

/details/observations/0/value/0/pdf page
32
/details/observations/0/value/0/collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
/details/observations/0/value/0/visual half
right
/details/observations/0/value/0/printed page
63
/details/observations/0/value/0/publication year
2024
/details/observations/0/value/0/measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
/details/observations/0/value/0/observation location
Trinidad and Tobago

Field notes

Original source notes
crc characterization observations
pdf page
32
collection
International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad
descriptors
pod index
24.05
pod width cm
8.0 (0.4)
beans per pod
42 (4)
pod length cm
17.1 (1.5)
maximum ovules
49
sepal width mm
2.09 (0.18)
ligule width mm
2.32 (0.14)
sepal length mm
6.07 (0.39)
style length mm
2.08 (0.15)
ovules per flower
43 (2)
cotyledon width cm
1.25 (0.07)
cotyledon length cm
2.12 (0.11)
pod apex
Mammillate
pod shape
Elliptic
bean shape
Elliptic
dried cotyledon mass g
0.99 (0.11)
pod ridges
Paired with wide separation of ridge pairs
pod surface
Intermediate wartiness
pedicel color
Reddish or green
ligule pigment
Intermediate or slight anthocyanin concentration
cotyledon color
Medium purple (few light purple)
filament pigment
No anthocyanin
leaf flush color
Moderate anthocyanin concentration
mature pod color
Yellow (unripe pod is distinctively dark green / bottle-green)
pod basal constriction
Strong
visual half
right
measurements
pod index
value
24.05
pod width cm
value
8
parenthetical value
0.4
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
beans per pod
value
42
parenthetical value
4
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
pod length cm
value
17.1
parenthetical value
1.5
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
maximum ovules
value
49
sepal width mm
value
2.09
parenthetical value
0.18
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
ligule width mm
value
2.32
parenthetical value
0.14
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
sepal length mm
value
6.07
parenthetical value
0.39
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
style length mm
value
2.08
parenthetical value
0.15
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
ovules per flower
value
43
parenthetical value
2
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
cotyledon width cm
value
1.25
parenthetical value
0.07
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
cotyledon length cm
value
2.12
parenthetical value
0.11
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
dried cotyledon mass g
value
0.99
parenthetical value
0.11
parenthetical statistic
not defined in reviewed methodology
printed page
63
publication year
2024
measurement scope
Collection characterization, not universal cultivar constants; sample and method details are in PDF pages 6–9. Parentheses retain the source statistic without guessing its definition.
cotyledon mass scope
Dried seed cotyledon measurement, not whole-fruit mass or fresh-pulp nutrition.
observation location
Trinidad and Tobago
pod index definition
Number of pods to yield 1 kg of dried cocoa; the method uses average bean count and individual dried cotyledon mass.
Sources 1

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